Probative Value of Decisions of National Competition Authorities in Civil Actions Not Subject to the Damages Directive: Case C-25/21 Repsol Comercial de Productos Petrolíferos

In this contribution, the authors examine the ins and outs of the judgement of the Court of Justice in Case C-25/21 Repsol Comercial de Productos Petrolíferos, as well as its practical implications in the courtroom.